Category Archives: Healthcare costs & financing

Watchdog Calls for Tighter Scrutiny of Medicare Advantage Home Visits

By | November 8, 2024

*This post was originally published on KFF Health News on November 8, 2025. It is published with open permission by that site. A new federal watchdog audit is ratcheting up pressure on government officials to crack down on billions of dollars in overcharges linked to Medicare Advantage home visits. But so far, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid… Read More »

Presidential Election Puts Affordable Care Act Back in the Bull’s-Eye

By | October 25, 2024

Note: The 2024 election wraps-up in short order. KFF once again published a thoughtful analysis of competing positions on health care–in this case the Affordable Care Act. And we are republishing that here. Enjoy. -The Editors Health care is suddenly front and center in the final sprint to the presidential election, and the outcome will… Read More »

Compare the Candidates on Health Care Policy

By | October 10, 2024

Note: It’s election season. And time to take a look at the health policy positions of the presidential candidates. KFF published this thorough and well-sourced analysis of the candidates’ competing positions on everything from health care and abortion to public health and gun violence. Enjoy. -The Editors The general election campaign is underway, spotlighting former… Read More »

Selling Fear at a High Price

By | May 23, 2024

I asked the question as a panelist at a health equity gathering, “Who does our health system serve?”. As a family medicine physician who sits perilously between patients and corporations (insurance, pharmaceutical, durable medical equipment, etc.), my answer was quite simple. Our health system serves the profit motives of those with hands in the jar.… Read More »

Impacts of Climate Change on Health and Health Care Utilization

By | May 2, 2024

For new readers, the editors and the majority of contributors to The Medical Care Blog recently authored and signed onto a special consensus statement about climate change, labeling it the “greatest threat” to global public health. As part of the plan to publish that statement, we also declared that the drivers and health risks of… Read More »

Tell Me a Good Story: The Value of Stories in Health Services Research

By | April 19, 2024

I am a health economist, trained to make sense of messy data. I generally work amidst a sea of numbers. But I’ve found that seeking out stories in health services research–those of doctors and patients–can help me anchor what’s truly important in research. These stories may also help researchers communicate the value of their work… Read More »

Studying Patient Economic Outcomes

By | February 5, 2024

A special supplemental issue of Medical Care supports the growing recognition that patient economic outcomes matter in health care. Sponsored by the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE) in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the issue highlights studies that explore the relationship between economic outcomes, patient care, health outcomes and equity. Patient-centered… Read More »

Trending Toward Medicare Advantage for All

By | January 18, 2024

Medicare for All is Not Happening… 10 years from now will we have Medicare Advantage for All? Grandmother and granddaughter in the same health plan? Others have written that the US should achieve universal health insurance coverage, better health outcomes, and lower costs via comprehensive programs such as “Medicare for All”, as proposed by Senator… Read More »

Effects of COVID-19 in ACA markets

In this post, we examine how the COVID-19 pandemic affected frequencies of diagnoses and claims costs in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplaces in 2020 and 2021. The ACA marketplaces are critical sources of coverage for millions of Americans and were increasingly so during the COVID-19 pandemic due to job losses and coverage disruptions. The… Read More »

Special Issue of Medical Care: Implementation and Cost of evidence-based, patient-centered programs

By | November 30, 2023

As part of its partnership with the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), Medical Care has published its first PCORI-sponsored article collection, which provides specific information about the costs that healthcare systems can expect to incur in promoting the uptake of specific evidence-based programs. In September’s special issue, five project teams that received Implementation Award funding from PCORI… Read More »

Health Plans With Deductibles See Lower Lung Cancer Screening Rates

By | November 22, 2023

The United States Preventive Services Task Force has recommended lung cancer screening for at-risk groups since 2013, and updated again in 2021. This is a simple procedure involving a low dose of radiation used to take a CT image of the chest. If utilized by most eligible Americans, screening could reduce lung cancer mortality by… Read More »

A Significant Step Toward Single Payer Health Care in California

By | October 26, 2023

California just took a significant step toward single payer health care. On Oct 7, Governor Gavin Newsom signed Senate Bill 770 (Unified Health Care Financing) into law. Introduced by Senator Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco), the law directs the Secretary of the California Health and Human Services Agency to research, develop and pursue a waiver framework… Read More »

Beyond COVID and Opioids: Contextualizing Life Expectancy Decline in the United States

By | September 18, 2023

This entry was one of the winners of our Summer 2023 student blog contest! Trends in Life Expectancy The recent decline in life expectancy in the United States is largely attributed to the well-known COVID-19 pandemic and opioid epidemic. However, these recent crises are not the sole drivers of the stagnation and subsequent drop in… Read More »

How do lower-income enrollees use care on ACA marketplaces?

The ACA marketplaces continue to be an important source of health insurance for millions of Americans. Achieving health equity for these enrollees may require more than simply providing coverage. The number of individuals who selected a Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace plan increased from 8 million [PDF] in 2014 to 16 million [PDF] in 2023.… Read More »

If Medicare builds it, can FQHCs come?

Last month, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Innovation Center announced its newest alternative payment model for primary care, Making Care Primary (MCP). MCP builds upon lessons learned from previous CMS primary care models: the Comprehensive Primary Care Initiative, the Comprehensive Primary Care Plus (CPC+) initiative, the Maryland Primary Care Program, and Primary… Read More »

Improving Home and Community-Based Services for People with Dementia

Over the past 25 years, significant strides have been made in shifting services for people with dementia and Alzheimer’s disease to home and community settings. Home and community-based services (HCBS) enable people with various forms of dementia to receive care in a familiar setting while promoting their independence, well-being, and overall quality of life. As… Read More »

Using data-driven quality measurement and analytics to build health equity

By | April 27, 2023

The disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on underserved communities underscored the need for systemic change and renewed efforts to reduce health disparities in people with social risks.  This post describes a partnership between Inovalon and Humana to develop a new health equity composite quality measure to identify disadvantaged populations with the largest care disparities and determine… Read More »

Medicare Advantage Should Be Making News

By | March 3, 2023

Medicare Advantage should be making news. It’s not because the Medicare trust fund continues to run on fumes, which it does. Nor is it because Medicare was taken “off the table” in recent debates about cutting the federal budget, which it was. Rather, it should be getting a lot of attention for new data about its… Read More »

Is It Time for Medicaid-For-All?

By | February 1, 2023

It isn’t what supporters of single-payer health care might prefer. But a Medicaid-for-all program, based on the already expansive safety-net program, might open new doors to universal coverage. And rising familiarity with the program is creating a window of opportunity. My realization began with several conversations First, it was a friend going through a divorce… Read More »

Financial alignment of Medicare and Medicaid may improve access to primary care

By | November 21, 2022

Better care coordination may improve access to primary care for people who are dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid. Recent evaluations of the Financial Alignment Initiative (FAI)–an initiative incentivizing the financial alignment of Medicare and Medicaid–suggests care coordination could improve access to primary care services for some dually eligible beneficiaries. Care coordination alone, however, may… Read More »

APHA Annual Meeting 2022 Preview

By | November 4, 2022

It’s that time of year again–APHA’s Annual Meeting! This year we’ll be meeting in Boston Nov. 6-9 with a digital event Nov. 14-16. I’m looking forward to seeing colleagues this year and getting to catch up with so many interesting people. Of course, I’m also excited about the excellent Medical Care Section Program. Here’s a… Read More »

Early Access vs. Proven Efficacy: FDA’s Accelerated Approval Process

By | October 24, 2022

A recent JAMA article noted that only one-third of new drug approvals through the accelerated approval process by the FDA in the US or the conditional marketing authorization in the EU have shown therapeutic value.  Many of these drugs are high cost, and this begs the question if we are spending our health care dollars appropriately. … Read More »

The Medicaid Outcomes Distributed Research Network MODRN [Podcast]

By | October 10, 2022

The Medicaid Outcomes Distributed Research Network (MODRN) was started by AcademyHealth and is a collaborative research network of state Medicaid agencies and university partners. The goal of the network is to allow analysis and learning about Medicaid by facilitating comparison across states and aggregate data with a shorter lag time than other available sources.  This… Read More »

Medicare Will Negotiate Prescription Drug Prices…In Four Years

By | August 25, 2022

In 2026, Medicare will negotiate prescription drug prices with manufacturers. It is a dramatic reversal of a stranglehold placed on Medicare back in 2003. And it may be one of the most impactful policy changes to the government program since its creation. But there is a catch…we have to wait. President Biden signed the Inflation Reduction… Read More »

Retrospective: On Prescription Drugs

By | August 22, 2022

The Medical Care Blog is preparing for its full return later this month. Until then, we are continuing to highlight articles published by our contributors on timely topics. A federal bill is pending that would allow Medicare to begin negotiating drug prices for the very first time. Even though it would begin with only 10… Read More »

APHA Calls for Single-Payer Health Reform

By | July 6, 2022

It is not too late to fix the US healthcare system. But every day spent in this folly, the problem gets worse. It is time to move this conversation forward. We are excited to share that in November 2021, the American Public Health Association (APHA) formally adopted a policy statement titled “Adopting a Single-Payer Health… Read More »

Diabetes Cure or Diabetes Management?

By | May 26, 2022

Reuter’s announced in January that diabetes deaths in the United States continue to surge well above pre-pandemic levels with over 100,000 Americans dying from diabetes in 2021. Given COVID-19’s relationship to diabetes, we may see this trend continue. Increasing deaths from diabetes is a clear call to action for new solutions. Historically, diabetes has been… Read More »

Fixing Health Care: A Health Care Revolt Begs Five Big Questions

In a previous post, we shared highlights from an event about fixing health care featuring Dr. Michael Fine, a family medicine physician, former public health official, and the author of Health Care Revolt. The faculty of the Department of Public Health at California State University Los Angeles led the event as part of a department-wide book read.… Read More »

Is Something Going Wrong With the Patient Centered Medical Home?

By | January 27, 2022

Like others working at the intersection of public health and medicine, my faith in primary care has long been unshakeable. Increasingly actualized as the Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH), primary care has experienced a decade plus of attention thanks to efforts at retooling and rebranding the field. But in the last week, a tiny crack formed… Read More »

Engaging Communities to Improve Systems of Care for Children with Complex Health Needs

Children with complex health needs (CCHN) are a unique pediatric patient population. They have chronic medical and/or behavioral conditions that need ongoing health care. They use a disproportionate share of hospital resources. And they face greater social challenges when compared to other children. In North Carolina (where we work) and across the country, CCHN fail… Read More »

Blood-Based Biomarker Tests Address Unmet Need in Alzheimer’s Disease Care

By | September 1, 2022

The Alzheimer’s Association’s 2021 Alzheimer’s Disease Facts and Figures report [PDF] shares that currently, six million Americans are living with Alzheimer’s disease, a number that has increased 145% since the turn of the century.  Around the world, there are 50 million people living with Alzheimer’s disease or related dementia. Only a quarter of would-be patients… Read More »

Authentic Leadership in Healthcare And Public Health: What Is It And Why Should We Care?

The COVID-19 pandemic has strained healthcare and public health. Many workers in these industries have felt growing frustration with leadership. They face a barrage of medical misinformation, ethical strains, and burnout. Now more than ever, authentic leadership is critical in supporting healthcare workers and advancing public health. This post will describe authentic leadership and examine… Read More »

Multimorbidity and Psychosocial Aspects of Homelessness

By | September 13, 2021

Homelessness persists in the US, and across the world, despite decades of recognition and longstanding efforts to end the condition. There have been major successes in our understanding of what policies and programs work to prevent and end homelessness. However, the work must and will find new ways to adapt and improve if we are… Read More »

Tracking Community Benefit Spending

By | August 31, 2021

Nonprofit hospitals make up the majority of hospitals in the US. In exchange for their tax-exempt status, the federal government requires these hospitals to provide support in the form of community benefits.  Tracking community benefit spending and its impact is important to ensure that such spending aligns with community needs. Community benefit activities can include… Read More »

The Second Decade of Medicare Part D: Time to Modernize?

The Medicare Part D program, which was launched in 2006, is in the middle of its second decade of providing prescription drug coverage to Medicare beneficiaries. The Part D program has improved beneficiaries’ access to prescription drugs but at increasing cost. Federal spending for Part D has more than doubled from $44.3 billion in 2006… Read More »

Teledermatology: Strengths and Weaknesses for Implementation

By | April 8, 2021

A growing trend in health care, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, is the implementation of telemedicine.  Telemedicine is the delivery of health-related information and services among patients and providers via telecommunication technologies.  An example is the use of video technology by doctors to evaluate, diagnose, or treat a patient instead of having a face-to-face encounter. … Read More »

Want to Be an Antiracist? Expand Medicaid (Or End It)

By | March 25, 2021

Over 30% of Black, Latinx, and Indigenous populations in the US are enrolled in Medicaid programs; more than half of all Medicaid enrollees are people of color. As such, Medicaid policies disproportionately affect populations of color. As more institutions reckon with historical and current injustices due to centuries of racism and racist policies, understanding how… Read More »

Rewarding ACOs that Manage Complex Patients

By | March 22, 2021

Health insurers often pay health plans to manage the care of their members. Good care can help prevent emergencies, such as avoidable trips to a hospital emergency department (ED). Medically complex patients, such as those with behavioral health problems or substance use disorders, tend to have a lot of ED visits. Social determinants of health… Read More »

Part D Senior Savings: Medicare’s New Approach to Paying for Insulin

For older adults in the United States, obtaining and paying for prescriptions can be a challenge. Although most Americans over age 65 are eligible for prescription drug coverage under the Medicare Part D, understanding and navigating the benefit can be difficult. The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation (CMMI) recently launched a new payment model… Read More »

Artificially intelligent social risk adjustment

By | December 10, 2021

What accounts for large differences in life expectancy from one neighborhood to another? This post explains what our team has discovered so far using an “artificially intelligent” approach to understanding social risk at the local level. Where you live affects how long you live In 2018, when the National Center for Health Statistics released the… Read More »

Is Medicaid expansion enough to encourage people to get Mental Health care?

By | January 7, 2021

Low-income households across the US are more likely to be uninsured or under-insured.  Medicaid Expansion paves a path for low-income Americans to obtain access to care.  Working-aged underinsured individuals tend to get later medical care and too little care–resulting in poorer health outcomes. Even insured individuals may delay necessary care because of cost. A 2018… Read More »

Pediatric Payment Models for Child Health Services

By | December 11, 2020

How could alternative pediatric payment models help to address children’s broad health, social, and developmental needs? This post delves into funding and financing challenges and potential solutions. I recently collaborated on a report on alternative payment models for child health with colleagues from the Duke Margolis Center for Health Policy and Mental Health America. The… Read More »

Primary care after COVID-19: Is it time for capitation?

By | October 26, 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic caused large reductions in in-person office visits, costing primary care practices billions and exposing many of the risks associated with the fee-for-service (FFS) payment system. Capitation arrangements, in which providers are paid a per-member per-month payment, may offer a more attractive, less risky arrangement in the post-COVID-19 world. Almost all US health… Read More »

Is Sleep Driving Up Your Medical Costs?

By | October 22, 2020

  Millions are losing sleep due to anxiety, fear, and the difficulty of maintaining a schedule during this pandemic. Research suggests that those who get insufficient sleep may be at risk for health conditions such as obesity and heart disease. Yet, too much sleep may increase the risk of other health conditions such as diabetes and… Read More »

What’s next for virtual care after the pandemic?

By | October 6, 2020

In March, CMS and other Federal agencies announced temporary telehealth policy changes in response to the COVID-19 public health emergency.  These changes promoted continued access to care while allowing for physical distancing.  Virtual care encounters have increased since March.  However, as the public health emergency has continued, there are questions about the future of virtual… Read More »

Rebuilding the Foundation of Rural Community Health after COVID-19

COVID-19 has exposed the cracks in the foundation of America’s rural community health system. These cracks include increased risk of facility closures, loss of services, low investment in public health, maldistribution of health professionals, and payment policies ill-suited to low-volume rural providers. As a result, short-term relief to stabilize rural health systems and long-term strategies… Read More »

Potential effects of COVID-19 on health care utilization and quality measures

What are the potential impacts of COVID-19 on health care utilization? How will changes in healthcare use impact quality measures? Researchers are asking many key questions to understand the impacts of COVID-19. It is clear that trends in healthcare use are changing. These changes will likely affect quality measure scores in the future. This is… Read More »

Options for Universal Coverage: Part 3 – Increasing Medicare Benefits

In this series on options for universal coverage, we explore elements of various reform proposals and evaluate their potential impact. Rather than examining complete proposals, we highlight specific policy elements that appear in one or more such proposals. The three we focus on in this series are: Eliminating Medicare Advantage (May 14, 2020) Expanding Medicare… Read More »

Wildfires: Effects on Health and Care Delivery

By | August 27, 2020

Climate change is a contributory factor to wildfires in California this year that have engulfed 1.4 million acres of land.  Most recently, lightning strikes sparked new fires in Northern California, including the L.N.U. Lightning Complex (currently the third largest fire in California history).  Wildfires contribute to poor health outcomes and disrupt care delivery.  In addition, the… Read More »

Surprise Billing: Why Provider Contracting May Matter to You

By | August 27, 2020

Provider contracting may sound dull, but it can have big impact on patients. Contracting may not be the first thing you think of when choosing a provider or facility. It may also not be something you have a lot of control over. But because of surprise billing, provider contracting can have a big effect on… Read More »